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Historic Drumming
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  • Drum Rudiments & Their History
    • History of the Double Stroke Roll
      • When Did Drummers Start Rolling?
      • Performing the Double Stroke Roll
      • Understanding Roll Rhythms
      • The Ruffle
      • Ra Simple – French 4-Stroke Roll
      • 5-Stroke Roll
      • 7-Stroke Roll
      • 9-Stroke Roll
    • Flam Rudiments
      • Coup de Charge – Charge Stroke
      • Flagada – Le Coup de 3
      • Flam Accents – Patafla
      • Flamacue
      • Flam Tap / Inverted Flam Tap
      • Pataflafla
      • Single Flammed Mill
      • Swiss Army Triplet
    • Drag Rudiments
      • Double & Single Drag
      • Flam Drags
      • Full Drag
      • Lesson 25
      • Ratamacues
    • Paradiddle Rudiments
      • Double Paradiddle
      • Drag Paradiddle No. 1
      • Drag Paradiddle No. 2
      • Flam Paradiddle
      • Flam Paradiddle-diddle
      • Ra Détaillé
      • Single Paradiddle
      • Treble Paradiddle
    • Virtuosic Rudiments
      • Bâton Méle
      • French Sauté Rudiments
      • Stick Clicks
  • 18th C British & American Drumming
    • The American Reveille: A British Origin?
      • The Three Camps Reveille
      • The Dutch Reveille
      • The Hessian Reveille
      • The Austrian Reveille
      • The Scotch Reveille
      • The Origin of the English / American Reveille Sequence
      • What is a Compound Drag?
    • The Major Duty Calls: “The Troop”
      • The Troop, or Assembly
      • The Troop – Forming the Guards
      • Trooping the Colors
      • Short Troops
      • Summarizing The Troop
    • The Major Duty Calls: “The Retreat”
      • The Retreat: The Fife Music
    • The Major Duty Calls: “The Tattoo”
      • The Tattoo: Drum Beating
      • The Tattoo: Fife Music
      • The Tattoo Sequence
    • The Major Duty Calls: “The English March”
      • Rhythm of the English March
      • Rudiments of The English March
      • Fife Music of the English March
      • Performing the English March
    • The Major Duty Calls: “The Three Cheers”
      • The Flam: To Commence all Beatings
      • The Signal Strokes
      • The Three Rolls / Cheers / Chords
      • The Camp Taps: Drummer’s Call and Reveille
      • Summary: Commencing Beatings
    • Drummer’s Call
      • Drummer’s Call: The Drum Beating
      • Drummer’s Call: The Fife Music
    • Virtuosic British Drumming
      • Creating a Fancy Short Troop
  • 18th C. French Drumming
    • Performing French Duty Calls
      • La Générale: Learn the French ‘To Arms’
      • L’Assemblée: Learn the French Assembly
      • L’Appel: Learn the French Parley
      • Le Drapeau: Learn to French ‘To the Colors’
      • Aux Champs: Learn the French Cadence
      • La Charge
      • La Retraite: Learn the French Retreat
      • La Prièr
      • La Fasçine: Learn to Play the French Work Call
      • Le Ban
      • L’Ordre
      • L’Enterrement
      • La Diane: Learn the French Reveille – Single Drag
      • La Diane: Learn the French Reveille – Double Drag
      • La Rappel aux Tambour
      • La Pas Accéléré
    • Performing Philidor’s Drum Beatings
      • 2/2 Beatings in Philidor
      • 3/4 Beatings in Philidor
      • 3/8 Beatings in Philidor
      • 6/4 Beatings in Philidor
      • La Petite Marsche
      • Using the Roll in Marches
    • Virtuosic French Drumming
      • Le Rigodon d’Honneur
      • Variations: Sauté Rudiments
      • Variations: Coup Anglais
  • 18th C Prussian Drumming
    • Locken – The Call / ‘Signal Strokes’
    • Prussian Reveille / Wecken
    • General Marsch – Prussian General
    • Rast
    • Vergatterung – Prussian Assembly
    • Fahnen Troop – Prussian Flag March
    • Arbeit – Prussian Fatigue March
    • Fligel Grenadier March – Prussian Charge?
    • Zapfenstreich – Prussian Tattoo
    • Schaar Wacht – Prussian
    • Musquetier March – Prussian Foot March
    • Grenadier March – Prussian Grenadier March
    • Prussian Religious Services
    • Todten Marsch – Prussian Funeral March
    • Feuer Alarm – Prussian Fire Alarm
    • Prussian Drummer’s Call
    • Das 4 Uhr Stuck – Prussian
  • Drum Practice Guides
    • Authentic Right-Hand Grip
    • Flam Practice – Sticking Control Guide
    • Ra Simple Practice Guide
    • 5-Stroke Roll Practice Guide
    • 7-Stroke Roll Practice Guide
    • 9-Stroke Roll Practice Guide
    • Double Stroke Roll Advanced Practice Guide
    • Double Stroke Roll Beginner Practice Guide
    • Performing the Three Camps, or Points of War
    • Double Drag Practice Guide
  • Tempo in Historic Music
    • Why did armies march so slow?
    • Performing Common Time
    • Performing Triple Time
    • How do you improve your tempo?
  • History of the Snare Drum
    • Rope Tension Drum Construction
      • Drum Construction
      • Selecting a Drum Head
    • Authentic Drum Sticks
    • Drum Slings / Carriages
  • References & Resources
    • British / American Drum Manuals
    • British / American Fife Manuals
    • Dutch Drum Manuals & Resources
    • French Drum Manuals
    • German / Austrian Drum Manuals & Resources
    • Italian Drum Manuals & Resources
    • Spanish Drum Manuals & Resources
    • Swiss Drum Manuals & Resources
    • British / American Music Scholarly Sources
    • General Music and Percussion-Oriented Scholarly Sources
    • General Military and Scholarly Sources
    • American Military Primary and Secondary Sources
    • British Military Primary and Secondary Sources
    • German / Austrian Military Secondary Sources
    • Dutch Military Secondary Sources
    • French Military Secondary Sources
    • Italian Military Secondary Sources
    • Spanish Military Secondary Sources
    • Swiss Military Secondary Sources
  • Store
    • English Drumming Workbook
    • French Drumming Workbook
    • Prussian Drumming Workbook
    • Philidor’s Drum Beatings
    • A Collection of 18th and early 19th Century Drum Beatings
    • A Complete Transcription of James Aird vol 1&2
    • A Complete Set of Marches, Troops, and Quicksteps For the Fife from 1756-1796
    • Darmstadt MS 1224 & MS 1225
  • Contact

9-Stroke Roll

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Recent Posts
  • Why you need to learn more Double Drags
  • Spice Up Your Three Camps Solo With Historic Variations
  • Bâton Méle: Le Rigodon d’Honneur
  • Ave Maria: The Origin of The Retreat
Historic Drumming

This site’s mission is to put out high-quality academic research about the history of the military snare drum, drum rudiments, and historic methods of performance.

Check Out the Lastest Research:
  • Why you need to learn more Double Drags
  • Spice Up Your Three Camps Solo With Historic Variations
  • Bâton Méle: Le Rigodon d’Honneur
  • Ave Maria: The Origin of The Retreat
  • Evolution of Drummer’s Call in the American Army
  • Talking to the Public: Interpreting While Drumming
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